diff --git a/application/controllers/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark.php b/application/controllers/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark.php
index c43ad1c7a..ca18d0b7e 100644
--- a/application/controllers/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark.php
+++ b/application/controllers/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark.php
@@ -272,23 +272,5 @@ class Bookmark extends FHCAPI_Controller
         $this->terminateWithSuccess($update_result);
 
     }
-
-	/**
-	 * @SWG\Get(
-	 *     path="/test_true",
-	 *     security={{"basicAuth":{}}},
-	 *     tags={"bookmarks"},
-	 *     summary="Test endpoint",
-	 *     description="Simple test endpoint that returns 'expected response'.",
-	 *     @SWG\Response(
-	 *         response=200,
-	 *         description="Expected response"
-	 *     )
-	 * )
-	 */
-	public function test_true()
-	{
-		echo "expected response";
-	}
 }
 
diff --git a/index.phpunit.php b/index.phpunit.php
deleted file mode 100644
index d32f6f495..000000000
--- a/index.phpunit.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-
-define('ENVIRONMENT', 'testing');
-$_SERVER['CI_ENV'] = 'testing';
-
-$system_path = __DIR__ . '/vendor/codeigniter/framework/system';
-$application_folder = __DIR__ . '/application';
-$view_folder = '';
-
-if (($_temp = realpath($system_path)) !== FALSE) {
-	$system_path = $_temp . '/';
-} else {
-	$system_path = rtrim($system_path, '/') . '/';
-}
-define('BASEPATH', str_replace("\\", "/", $system_path));
-define('APPPATH', str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($application_folder)) . '/');
-
-if (!empty($view_folder) && is_dir($view_folder)) {
-	$view_folder = realpath($view_folder) . '/';
-} elseif (is_dir(APPPATH . 'views/')) {
-	$view_folder = APPPATH . 'views/';
-} else {
-	exit('Your view folder path is invalid');
-}
-define('VIEWPATH', $view_folder);
-define('SELF', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME));
-define('FCPATH', __DIR__ . '/');
-
-require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
-require_once BASEPATH . 'core/CodeIgniter.php';
diff --git a/phpunit.xml b/phpunit.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 324526d0b..000000000
--- a/phpunit.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-<phpunit bootstrap="testbootstrap.php">
-    <testsuites>
-        <testsuite name="BookmarkTest">
-            <directory>./system/IntegrationTests/api/</directory>
-        </testsuite>
-    </testsuites>
-    <php>
-        <server name="CI_ENV" value="testing"/>
-    </php>
-</phpunit>
diff --git a/system/IntegrationTests/CIIntegrationTestCase.php b/system/IntegrationTests/CIIntegrationTestCase.php
deleted file mode 100644
index ec4abcf3e..000000000
--- a/system/IntegrationTests/CIIntegrationTestCase.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// tests/Integration/CIIntegrationTestCase.php
-
-abstract class CIIntegrationTestCase extends PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase
-{
-	/** @var CI_Controller */
-	protected $CI;
-
-	protected function setUp()
-	{
-		// grab the existing CI “superobject”
-		$this->CI =& get_instance();
-
-		// ensure any old URI/router state is cleared
-		$this->CI->uri->uri_string = '';
-		$this->CI->router->_set_routing([]);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Simulate an HTTP request through CI’s front controller.
-	 *
-	 * @param string $method  GET|POST|PUT|DELETE
-	 * @param string $uri     URI string, e.g. "bookmark/getBookmarks"
-	 * @param array  $params  query‐params if GET, post‐data otherwise
-	 * @return string         raw response body
-	 */
-	protected function request(string $method, string $uri, array $params = []): string
-	{
-		// 1) fake the server vars
-		$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = strtoupper($method);
-		$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']     = '/' . ltrim($uri, '/');
-		if (strtoupper($method) === 'GET') {
-			$_GET  = $params;
-			$_POST = [];
-		} else {
-			$_POST = $params;
-			$_GET  = [];
-		}
-
-		// 2) re-initialize routing/URI so CI picks up our fake PATH_INFO
-		$this->CI->router->_set_routing();
-		$this->CI->uri->_set_uri_string($_SERVER['PATH_INFO']);
-		// pull class/method out of the path
-		$segments = explode('/', trim($_SERVER['PATH_INFO'], '/'));
-		$class    = array_shift($segments) ?: 'welcome';
-		$method   = array_shift($segments) ?: 'index';
-		$this->CI->router->set_class($class);
-		$this->CI->router->set_method($method);
-
-		// 3) capture output
-		ob_start();
-		require BASEPATH . 'core/CodeIgniter.php';
-		return ob_get_clean();
-	}
-}
diff --git a/system/IntegrationTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php b/system/IntegrationTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 07b592037..000000000
--- a/system/IntegrationTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// tests/Integration/BookmarkControllerTest.php
-
-require_once __DIR__ . '/../../CIIntegrationTestCase.php';
-
-class BookmarkControllerTest extends CIIntegrationTestCase
-{
-	/** @var PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_MockObject */
-	protected $bookmarkModel;
-
-	protected function setUp()
-	{
-		parent::setUp();
-
-		// 1) build a mock for the Bookmark_model
-		$this->bookmarkModel = $this
-			->getMockBuilder('Bookmark_model')
-			->setMethods(['loadWhere','load','insert','update','delete'])
-			->getMock();
-
-		// 2) inject it into CI
-		$this->CI->load->model('dashboard/Bookmark_model', 'BookmarkModel');
-		$this->CI->BookmarkModel = $this->bookmarkModel;
-
-		// 3) force a known user ID
-		$this->CI->uid = 42;
-	}
-
-	public function test_test_true_endpoint()
-	{
-		$out = $this->request('GET', 'bookmark/test_true');
-		$this->assertEquals('expected response', trim($out));
-	}
-
-	public function test_getBookmarks_returns_ordered_array()
-	{
-		$dummy = [
-			(object)['bookmark_id'=>1,'url'=>'a','uid'=>42],
-			(object)['bookmark_id'=>2,'url'=>'b','uid'=>42],
-		];
-		// expect loadWhere() → our dummy
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('loadWhere')
-			->with(['uid'=>42])
-			->willReturn($dummy);
-
-		$out = $this->request('GET', 'bookmark/getBookmarks');
-		$data = json_decode($out);
-		$this->assertCount(2, $data);
-		$this->assertEquals(1, $data[0]->bookmark_id);
-	}
-
-	public function test_delete_own_bookmark_succeeds()
-	{
-		// load() → record owned by our uid
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('load')
-			->with(5)
-			->willReturn([(object)['bookmark_id'=>5,'uid'=>42]]);
-
-		// delete() → true
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('delete')
-			->with(5)
-			->willReturn(true);
-
-		$out = $this->request('DELETE', 'bookmark/delete/5');
-		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString('true', $out);
-	}
-
-	public function test_delete_not_owned_forbidden()
-	{
-		// load() → record owned by someone else
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->method('load')
-			->willReturn([(object)['bookmark_id'=>8,'uid'=>99]]);
-
-		$out = $this->request('DELETE', 'bookmark/delete/8');
-		// your controller does → $this->_outputAuthError(), typically 403
-		$this->assertStringContainsString('403', $out);
-	}
-
-	public function test_insert_validation_error()
-	{
-		// send invalid data
-		$out = $this->request('POST', 'bookmark/insert', [
-			'url'   => 'not-a-url',
-			'title' => ''
-		]);
-		// expecting JSON validation errors
-		$json = json_decode($out, true);
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey('url',   $json);
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $json);
-	}
-
-	public function test_insert_success()
-	{
-		$input = [
-			'url'   => 'https://example.org',
-			'title' => 'Example',
-			'tag'   => 'phpunit',
-		];
-		// insert(...) → new ID 99
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('insert')
-			->with($this->callback(function($args) use($input) {
-				return $args['url'] === $input['url']
-					&& $args['title'] === $input['title']
-					&& $args['uid'] === 42;
-			}))
-			->willReturn(99);
-
-		$out = $this->request('POST', 'bookmark/insert', $input);
-		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString('99', $out);
-	}
-
-	public function test_update_validation_error()
-	{
-		$out = $this->request('POST', 'bookmark/update/3', [
-			'url'   => 'bad',
-			'title' => ''
-		]);
-		$json = json_decode($out, true);
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey('url',   $json);
-		$this->assertArrayHasKey('title', $json);
-	}
-
-	public function test_update_success()
-	{
-		$this->bookmarkModel
-			->expects($this->once())
-			->method('update')
-			->with(3, $this->callback(function($d){
-				return filter_var($d['url'], FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)
-					&& isset($d['updateamum']);
-			}))
-			->willReturn(true);
-
-		$out = $this->request('POST', 'bookmark/update/3', [
-			'url'   => 'https://ci.org',
-			'title' => 'CI3',
-		]);
-		$this->assertJsonStringEqualsJsonString('true', $out);
-	}
-}
diff --git a/system/UnitTests/AssertionHelpers.php b/system/UnitTests/AssertionHelpers.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec5211617
--- /dev/null
+++ b/system/UnitTests/AssertionHelpers.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+
+function assertEqual($expected, $actual, $message = '') {
+	if ($expected !== $actual) {
+		echo "<b style='color:red;'>❌ Assertion failed:</b> $message<br>";
+		echo "Expected: <pre>" . var_export($expected, true) . "</pre>";
+		echo "Actual: <pre>" . var_export($actual, true) . "</pre>";
+		return false;
+	} else {
+		echo "<b style='color:green;'>✅ Passed:</b> $message<br>";
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+function assertTrue($condition, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, $condition, $message ?: 'Expected condition to be true');
+}
+
+function assertFalse($condition, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(false, $condition, $message ?: 'Expected condition to be false');
+}
+
+function assertNull($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(null, $value, $message ?: 'Expected value to be null');
+}
+
+function assertNotNull($value, $message = '') {
+	if ($value === null) {
+		echo "<b style='color:red;'>❌ Assertion failed:</b> $message<br>";
+		echo "Value is null<br>";
+		return false;
+	} else {
+		echo "<b style='color:green;'>✅ Passed:</b> $message<br>";
+		return true;
+	}
+}
+
+function assertIsArray($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_array($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be an array');
+}
+
+function assertIsObject($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_object($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be an object');
+}
+
+function assertIsString($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_string($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be a string');
+}
+
+function assertIsInt($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_int($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be an integer');
+}
+
+function assertIsFloat($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_float($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be a float');
+}
+
+function assertIsBool($value, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, is_bool($value), $message ?: 'Expected value to be a boolean');
+}
+
+
+function assertArrayHasKey($key, $array, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, array_key_exists($key, $array), $message ?: "Expected key '$key' in array");
+}
+
+function assertObjectHasProperty($property, $object, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual(true, property_exists($object, $property), $message ?: "Expected property '$property' in object");
+}
+
+function assertCount($expectedCount, $arrayOrCountable, $message = '') {
+	return assertEqual($expectedCount, count($arrayOrCountable), $message ?: "Expected count of $expectedCount");
+}
diff --git a/system/UnitTests/CI_TestCase.php b/system/UnitTests/CI_TestCase.php
deleted file mode 100644
index bc9b9d62f..000000000
--- a/system/UnitTests/CI_TestCase.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
-
-class CI_TestCase extends TestCase
-{
-	public $_ci;
-	
-	public function setUp()
-	{
-		$this->_ci =& get_instance();
-	}
-	
-	public function __get($name)
-	{
-		return $this->_ci->$name;
-	}
-}
diff --git a/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkIntegrationTest.php b/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkIntegrationTest.php
deleted file mode 100644
index c8ea39c1e..000000000
--- a/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkIntegrationTest.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// tests/Integration/ApiControllerTest.php
-
-use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
-
-class BookmarkIntegrationTest extends TestCase
-{
-	/** @var CI_Controller */
-	protected $CI;
-
-	public function setUp()
-	{
-		// Grab the global CI instance
-		$this->CI =& get_instance();
-
-		// Make sure we're in a clean state:
-		//  - no lingering URI segments
-		//  - fresh router rules
-		$this->CI->uri->uri_string = '';
-		$this->CI->router->_set_routing([]);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Simulate a GET to /api/users and assert JSON list
-	 */
-	public function testGetUsersReturnsJsonArray()
-	{
-		// 1) Fake server variables
-		$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'GET';
-		// you can use PATH_INFO or REQUEST_URI depending on your config
-		$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']     = '/api/users';
-		$_GET = []; $_POST = [];
-
-		// 2) Re-run routing so CI picks up our fake path
-		$this->CI->router->_set_routing();
-		$this->CI->uri->_set_uri_string('/api/users');
-		$this->CI->router->set_class('api');
-		$this->CI->router->set_method('users');
-
-		// 3) Capture the output
-		ob_start();
-		// This is the entry point:
-		//   core/CodeIgniter.php will look at $RTR->class/method
-		//   instantiate your Api controller, call ->users()
-		require BASEPATH . 'core/CodeIgniter.php';
-		$output = ob_get_clean();
-
-		// 4) Assert JSON shape, status header, etc.
-		$this->assertNotEmpty($output, 'No output at all');
-		$decoded = json_decode($output, true);
-		$this->assertIsArray($decoded, 'Expected JSON array');
-		// more fine‐grained assertions…
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * Simulate a POST to /api/users
-	 */
-	public function testCreateUser()
-	{
-		$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] = 'POST';
-		$_SERVER['PATH_INFO']     = '/api/users';
-		$_POST = [
-			'name'  => 'Alice',
-			'email' => 'alice@example.com',
-		];
-		$_GET = [];
-
-		$this->CI->router->_set_routing();
-		$this->CI->uri->_set_uri_string('/api/users');
-		$this->CI->router->set_class('api');
-		$this->CI->router->set_method('users');
-
-		ob_start();
-		require BASEPATH . 'core/CodeIgniter.php';
-		$out = ob_get_clean();
-
-		$this->assertStringContainsString('"id":', $out);
-		$this->assertMatchesRegularExpression('/201 Created/', xdebug_get_headers());
-	}
-}
diff --git a/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php b/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php
index 89d507f08..2c6ca9389 100644
--- a/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php
+++ b/system/UnitTests/api/BookmarkTest/BookmarkTest.php
@@ -1,28 +1,189 @@
 <?php
-//
-//echo "BookmarkTest loaded\n";
-//require_once __DIR__ . '/../../CI_TestCase.php';
-//
-//class BookmarkTest extends CI_TestCase
-//{
-//
-//	public function setUp()
-//	{
-//		parent::setUp();
-//
-////		require_once APPPATH . 'core/FHC_Controller.php';
-////		require_once APPPATH . 'core/Auth_Controller.php';
-////		require_once APPPATH . 'core/FHCAPI_Controller.php';
-//		require_once APPPATH . 'controllers/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark.php';
-//		$this->bookmark = new Bookmark(); // or $this->CI->bookmark
-//	}
-//
-//	/** @test */
-//	public function test_true()
-//	{
-//		echo "expected response";
-//
-//	}
-//
-//
-//}
\ No newline at end of file
+
+echo "Test Suite Bookmark start \r\n";
+echo "<br>";
+
+require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/../../../../config/cis.config.inc.php');
+require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/../../../../vendor/nategood/httpful/bootstrap.php');
+require_once(dirname(__FILE__).'/../../AssertionHelpers.php');
+
+echo "Requirements loaded \r\n";
+echo "<br>";
+
+// TODO: parameterize for different user setups
+$TEST_USER = 'if23b236';
+$TEST_PW = 'FHCompleteDemo42!';
+
+// "Unit Test" Script to Test API Controller frontend/v1/Bookmark.php by calling methods with curated inputs and checking
+// for the expected output
+$ROOT = APP_ROOT; // calls itself -> TODO: switch for other machines
+//$ROOT = 'https://ci.dev.technikum-wien.at/';
+//$ROOT = 'https://cis40.dev.technikum-wien.at/';
+$URL = $ROOT.'cis.php/api/frontend/v1/Bookmark/'; 
+
+testGetBookmarks($URL, 'getBookmarks', $TEST_USER, $TEST_PW);
+$id = testInsertBookmark($URL, 'insert',  $TEST_USER, $TEST_PW);
+$id = testUpdateBookmark($URL, 'update',  $TEST_USER, $TEST_PW, $id);
+testDeleteBookmark($URL, 'delete',  $TEST_USER, $TEST_PW, $id);
+
+function testGetBookmarks($url, $method, $user, $pw) {
+	echo "<br><br>Test '".$method."' start \r\n";
+	echo "<br>";
+	try {
+		$resultPost = \Httpful\Request::get($url.$method)
+			->expectsJson()
+			->authenticateWith($user, $pw)
+			->send();
+	} catch(\Httpful\Exception\ConnectionErrorException $cee) // Httpful exception
+	{
+		echo $cee;
+	}
+	catch (Exception $e) // any other exception
+	{
+		echo $e;
+	}
+	
+	$assertions = [];
+	
+	$assertions[] = assertIsArray($resultPost->body->data);
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->meta->status);
+	$assertions[] = assertEqual($resultPost->body->meta->status, "success", "Response Status Success");
+
+	if(allTrue($assertions)) {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished SUCCESS<br>";
+	} else {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished FAIL<br>";
+		printResponse($resultPost);
+	}
+}
+
+function testInsertBookmark($url, $method, $user, $pw) {
+	echo "<br><br>Test '".$method."' start \r\n";
+	echo "<br>";
+	try {
+		$bodyTitle = 'orf';
+		$bodyUrl = 'https://orf.at';
+		
+		$resultPost = \Httpful\Request::post($url.$method)
+			->expectsJson()
+			->authenticateWith($user, $pw)
+			->sendsJson()
+			->body('{"title": "'.$bodyTitle.'", "url": "'.$bodyUrl.'"}')
+			->send();
+	} catch(\Httpful\Exception\ConnectionErrorException $cee) // Httpful exception
+	{
+		echo $cee;
+	}
+	catch (Exception $e) // any other exception
+	{
+		echo $e;
+	}
+
+	$assertions = [];
+	$assertions[] = assertIsInt($resultPost->body->data);
+
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->meta->status);
+	$assertions[] = assertEqual("success",$resultPost->body->meta->status, "Response Status Success");
+	if(allTrue($assertions)) {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished SUCCESS<br>";
+	} else {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished FAIL<br>";
+		printResponse($resultPost);
+	}
+
+	return $resultPost->body->data;
+}
+
+function testDeleteBookmark($url, $method, $user, $pw, $id) {
+	echo "<br><br>Test '".$method."' start \r\n";
+	echo "<br>";
+	
+	try {
+		$resultPost = \Httpful\Request::post($url.$method.'/'.$id)
+			->expectsJson()
+			->authenticateWith($user, $pw)
+			->sendsJson()
+			->send();
+	} catch(\Httpful\Exception\ConnectionErrorException $cee) // Httpful exception
+	{
+		echo $cee;
+	}
+	catch (Exception $e) // any other exception
+	{
+		echo $e;
+	}
+
+	$assertions = [];
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->data);
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->meta->status);
+	$assertions[] = assertEqual("success",$resultPost->body->meta->status, "Response Status Success");
+	if(allTrue($assertions)) {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished SUCCESS<br>";
+	} else {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished FAIL<br>";
+		printResponse($resultPost);
+	}
+}
+
+function testUpdateBookmark($url, $method, $user, $pw, $id) {
+	echo "<br><br>Test '".$method."' start \r\n";
+	echo "<br>";
+
+	try {
+		$bodyTitle = 'orf title updated';
+		$bodyUrl = 'https://orf.at';
+		
+		$resultPost = \Httpful\Request::post($url.$method.'/'.$id)
+			->expectsJson()
+			->authenticateWith($user, $pw)
+			->body('{"title": "'.$bodyTitle.'", "url": "'.$bodyUrl.'"}')
+			->sendsJson()
+			->send();
+	} catch(\Httpful\Exception\ConnectionErrorException $cee) // Httpful exception
+	{
+		echo $cee;
+	}
+	catch (Exception $e) // any other exception
+	{
+		echo $e;
+	}
+
+	$assertions = [];
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->data);
+	$assertions[] = assertIsString($resultPost->body->meta->status);
+	$assertions[] = assertEqual("success",$resultPost->body->meta->status, "Response Status Success");
+	if(allTrue($assertions)) {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished SUCCESS<br>";
+	} else {
+		echo "Test '".$method."' finished FAIL<br>";
+		printResponse($resultPost);
+	}
+	
+	return $resultPost->body->data;
+}
+
+function printResponse($resultPost) {
+	echo "<br>";
+	echo "Response Body:\n";
+	print_r($resultPost->body);
+	echo "<br>";
+	echo "Raw Response:\n";
+	print_r($resultPost->raw_body);
+	echo "<br>";
+	echo "Status Code:\n";
+	print_r($resultPost->code);
+	echo "<br>";
+	echo "Headers:\n";
+	print_r($resultPost->headers);
+	echo "<br>";
+}
+
+function allTrue($arr) {
+	return count(array_filter($arr, function($v) {
+			return $v === true;
+		})) === count($arr);
+}
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/testbootstrap.php b/testbootstrap.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 87d495210..000000000
--- a/testbootstrap.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-// tests/Bootstrap.php
-if (! defined('CI_BOOTSTRAPPED'))
-{
-	define('CI_BOOTSTRAPPED', true);
-
-	// 1) point these at your project
-	define('ENVIRONMENT', 'testing');
-	$_SERVER['CI_ENV'] = 'testing';
-	
-	$system_path = __DIR__ . '/vendor/codeigniter/framework/system';
-	$application_folder = __DIR__ . '/application';
-	$view_folder = '';
-
-	if (($_temp = realpath($system_path)) !== FALSE) {
-		$system_path = $_temp . '/';
-	} else {
-		$system_path = rtrim($system_path, '/') . '/';
-	}
-	
-	define('BASEPATH', str_replace("\\", "/", $system_path));
-	define('APPPATH', str_replace("\\", "/", realpath($application_folder)) . '/');
-	if (!empty($view_folder) && is_dir($view_folder)) {
-		$view_folder = realpath($view_folder) . '/';
-	} elseif (is_dir(APPPATH . 'views/')) {
-		$view_folder = APPPATH . 'views/';
-	} else {
-		exit('Your view folder path is invalid');
-	}
-	define('VIEWPATH', $view_folder);
-	define('SELF', pathinfo(__FILE__, PATHINFO_BASENAME));
-	define('FCPATH', __DIR__ . '/');
-
-	// 2) show all errors while testing
-	error_reporting(-1);
-	ini_set('display_errors', 1);
-
-	// 3) bring in the core (but we won’t hit any controller until we call it)
-	require_once __DIR__ . '/vendor/autoload.php';
-	require_once BASEPATH . 'core/CodeIgniter.php';
-}